Chess competitions held as part of the 2019 International Parliamentary Games
From October 17 to 21st Moscow hosted the International Parliamentary Games, with parliamentarians from around the world competing in various disciplines. The history of the international parliamentary games began in 2009 when the first edition of European parliamentary games took place in the capital of Russia. Despite the fact that this year’s competition was held for the tenth time, the objectives of the event did not change – strengthening of friendly ties between parliamentarians of different countries and promoting sports and healthy lifestyle. Traditionally, the program of the international parliamentary games includes sports, official and cultural parts. The sports program included chess, billiards, mini-football, tennis, table tennis, and badminton tournaments. The culmination of the sports part was a friendly gala football match between the national team of Russian parliamentarians and the team their colleagues from the rest of the world. The chess tournament brought together the parliamentarians from 8 countries. In the individual competition saw the triumph of Moldavian parliamentarian Victor Bologan (8); the second place was taken by Alexander Zhukov from Russia (6.5); David ROS (6) representing France rounded out the top three. The team competition was won by the team France (16.5), the team Russia came second (14.5), the team Belarus (12) finished third. The parliamentary tournaments were preceded by children’s competitions, in which the students of the chess school named after M. M. Botvinnik took part. In the “tournament of champions” Rudik Makaryan (6) took the first place, whereas Savva Vetokhin (5.5) and Nikita Voynikonis (5.5) finished just a half-point behind the winner. In the “candidates’ tournament” Igor Prokudin (6) turned out to be the strongest, Vorona Eva got the silver, and Prokhorov Klim ended up with the bronze (4.5). The opening of the international parliamentary games was attended by several honored guests, including the multiple world chess champion, State Duma Deputy Anatoly Karpov, first Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Alexander Zhukov, three-fold Olympic champion, State Duma Deputy Vyacheslav Tretyak, Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Sports Mikhail Degtyarev, President of the Moscow Chess Federation Sergey Lazarev. The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of India to the Russian Federation Mr. D. B. Venkatesh Varma who visited the event as a special guest, not only welcomed all the participants but also launched the chess tournament, making a symbolic first move in the first round. All participants received awards and prizes; the Moscow Chess Federation prepared special gifts for the winners of children’s tournaments. The Co-Chairman of the Games Organizing committee Dmitry Svishchev noted that such competitions have a unique format, with many advantages over more traditional, official meetings. Every year this international project has attracted more and more participants. “We are united by the desire to win and a sense of belonging to the team. And this is an excellent starting point for strengthening relations between the countries,” – the parliamentarian added. The information is provided by the assistant of the Deputy of the State Duma, member of the Organizing Committee of the Games Ekaterina Kirsanova
Wang Hao wins the FIDE Chess.com Grand Swiss
The final day of the Isle of Man Grand Swiss turned out to be decisive in determining the winner. The round started with World No 2 Fabiano Caruana being the leader (7.5/10) a half-point ahead of seven players (all of which, save the World Champion, were fighting for the spot in the 2020 Candidates tournament). Caruana drew his game with Hikaru Nakamura and, with 8 points, secured at least a tie for the first place. The game that changed everything was played on board three where Wang Hao of China faced David Howell of England. After the Englishman blundered in an even position and was forced to resign, the Chinese GM secured the top spot (thanks to a better tiebreak than Caruana, who was pushed to the second place) and the slot in the Candidates Tournament. Six players tied for the third place, with Russian Kirill Alekseenko coming on the top among them, again thanks to a better tiebreak. The best-performing women players of the tournament are Harika Dronavalli of India and Dinara Saduakassova of Kazakhstan who both finished on 5.5/11. The key games of the final round On board one Hikaru Nakamura played as White against Fabiano Caruana, who was before the round the sole leader of the tournament. The Petrov Defense was played in which Nakamura chose a side-line with 7.h3 aiming to get off the beaten theoretical paths. Caruana, however, wasn’t caught out unprepared and continued to develop his pieces. (Photo: John Saunders) Both players were fighting for control in the center but the position remained balanced. After an exchange of the queens on move 23 the opponents were heading to an even endgame. Nakamura could not avoid further simplifications in the center and soon two players agreed to split a point. This was the first game to finish among the top eight of the tournament. With even positions on all other boards, it seemed that Caruana will be the sole winner, half a point ahead of everyone else. But things were about the change… Carlsen sets a new unbeaten record It was a make or break moment for Levon Aronian who was playing against the World Champion Magnus Carlsen on board two. It was Aronian’s last realistic chance to qualify for the Candidates and the opportunity to take down Magnus Carlsen. The only way to do this was to defeat the World Champion in the last round of the Isle of Man Grand Swiss. Carlsen, for his part, also had a lot on the line (and it wasn’t just a spot at the top, or the prize money): the World Champion was on the verge of setting a new world record – 101 games without a loss. It all started with a sharp line of the Nimzo-Indian. The game quickly developed into a very dynamic position with both sides creating threats. White sacrificed a pawn in the center for the initiative, trying to exploit black’s lag in development, but Carlsen managed to mobilize his queenside pieces and emerged with an extra pawn. In the following complications, Aronian event won a knight but soon had to return his extra piece to reach an even rook endgame, in which the opponents sealed a draw. (Photo: Maria Emelianova/Chess.com) The last top game to finish Board three saw a Russian derby between Nikita Vitiugov and Kirill Alekseenko. The game was last to finish among the top boards. In a complicated battle in the Italian Game White (Alekseenko) pushed in the center and, after an exchange of rooks, ended up with a dangerous passer on d6. Black, however, had a passing pawn of his own on b6. Vitiugov sacrificed his e5-pawn for some activity which was enough for maintaining equilibrium. However, White managed to exchange queens and preserved his extra pawn in the knight endgame. Alekseenko might not have used all his chances but we have to give credit to Vitiugov, who put a stubborn defense and saved a half-point. After 56 moves and six hours of play, the two players agreed to a draw. The game to determine the tournament winner The key result of the round and maybe of the whole tournament was registered on board four. Wang Hao of China was playing against David Howell of England. (Photo: John Saunders) Wang had a very strong tournament, constantly playing on the top-boards as one of the leaders. In his final game of the tournament, Wang had the advantage of white pieces, but more importantly – the best tiebreak score among all other players with seven points, which meant that he was in the best position to secure a place in the Candidates, even with a draw. He was facing David Howell, the English GM who by the first half of the tournament had only 50 percent and then scored an impressive 4.5/5 in the second part. Out of all of the other top players with seven points after 10 rounds, Howell had the worst tie-break. This meant that – if the Brit wanted to get in a chance to challenge Carlsen for the World Champion title – he needed a victory. Howell played the Grünfeld Defense, but Wang pushed for an exchange of pieces in the center which suggested he was going for a draw. The symmetrical position emerged, with White being slightly better developed. On move 14 Howell went into a deep think – spending more than 25 minutes on the crossroads: to follow the line of simplifications and draw or, to risk it all and go for a win. Howell played 14…Be6 which led to further exchanges, with both white and black pawns falling on the queenside. Howell was, however, worse on time. After over two and a half hours of play, the top two boards drew. This meant that Wang needed a draw to qualify and a win to take the tournament. Then, on move 18, Howell committed a terrible blunder: he moved his bishop on d5, apparently overlooking a simple pin with 19.Rd1. In the next two moves he had to give up his queen for a rook and a bishop, but Black’s position was absolutely hopeless. The game lasted until move 37 when